The authors report interesting results concerning distal radius complex lesions management
[
[1]
]. Indeed, dorsal bridge plating (DBP) allows a faster functional recovery with immediate
joint loading [
[2]
]. This notion is essential for patients likely to lose their autonomy (elderly subjects
needing a cane to move) or to start rehabilitation early (polytrauma). In complex
traumas of radiocarpal fractures and dislocations, BPDs also seem to play an effective
role in the ulnar translation of the carpus postoperatively by restoring tension to
the capsuloligamentary structures. Still, they seem to lead to poor results with high
risk of radiocarpal arthrosis [
[3]
]. The ligamentotaxis theory does not allow traction to be exerted on all the fragments
(especially the intra-articular fragments or the dorsal wall, without any ligament
attachment) [
[4]
]. Moreover, the traction is found to be globally dorsal and is, therefore, less effective
in reducing of palmar fragments [
[2]
,
[5]
]. Some reservations about BPD should be expressed in patients without damage control,
without skin defect or in patients with high functional demand. However, they do provide
an interesting alternative to external fixators by providing axial traction on all
wrist joints whereas micromovements, leading to secondary displacements, are possible
between the two pins of the external fixator. In addition, the authors report fewer
complications when using the DBP, especially when its fixation is performed on the
second metacarpal[
[1]
,
[2]
]. Technological advances in bone fixation have considerably changed the management
of comminuted joint injuries, particularly with the appearance of specific fragment
fixation. Thus, Biondi and Lauri report on their experience with specific fixation
of articular lesions in 63 patients suffering from radiocarpal fractures and dislocations,
with satisfactory results, particularly in fractures that are sometimes very comminuted
[
[6]
]. In a review of the literature, Rhee et al. emphasize the importance of paying particular
attention to the Volar Rim in complex radius trauma, as it requires specific fixation
at the risk of developing a palmar radiocarpal subluxation, with disastrous functional
consequences [
[5]
]. Since this subluxation is poorly controlled or reduced when distracted by an external
fixator, DBP, or even standard locked plates, it must have a specific fixation to
bring the patient a good result. Although complex wrist injuries have specific management,
the means of fixation are not limited to the DBP or external fixator. Based on our
opinion and the available literature reviews [
[5]
,
[7]
]we believe that complex joint fractures of the distal radius should be managed on
a case-by-case basis, with specific fixation in the presence of a patient with high
functional demand and/or presence of a displaced and osteosynthesizable Volar Rim
fracture. In contrast, DBP can be performed if functional demand is reduced and/or
in the presence of an extensive comminution. External fixators should be used to control
soft tissue or bone defect damage.Keywords
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References
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- Dorsal wrist spanning plate fixation for treatment of radiocarpal fracture-dislocations.Hand (New York, N,Y). 2021; 16: 834-842https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944719893068
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- Complex distal radius fractures: an anatomic algorithm for surgical management.J Am Acad Orthopaed Surg. 2017; 25: 77-88https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-d-15-00525
- Dorsal fracture-dislocation of the radiocarpal joint: a new classification and implications in surgical treatment.J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2020; 45: 700-708https://doi.org/10.1177/1753193420926801
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: January 03, 2023
Accepted:
January 2,
2023
Publication stage
In Press Journal Pre-ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.