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Case report| Volume 43, ISSUE 10, P1779-1782, October 2012

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The use of an interference fit retrograde nail as an adjunct to plate fixation of a complex Vancouver B1 periprosthetic femoral fracture

      As the number of hip arthroplasties performed continues to grow, increasingly complex periprosthetic fractures are encountered. In particular, fractures occurring near the tip of a well-fixed stem, classified as Vancouver B1, have been associated with high rates of failure.
      • Lindahl H.
      • Malchau H.
      • Odén A.
      • Garellick G.
      Risk factors for failure after treatment of a periprosthetic fracture of the femur.
      • Masri B.A.
      • Meek R.M.
      • Duncan C.P.
      Periprosthetic fractures evaluation and treatment.
      Numerous treatment strategies have been recommended including traditional plating, locked plating, cortical allografts as well as retrograde nails overlapping the femoral stem tip.
      • Masri B.A.
      • Meek R.M.
      • Duncan C.P.
      Periprosthetic fractures evaluation and treatment.
      • Pike J.
      • Davidson D.
      • Garbuz D.
      • Duncan C.P.
      • O’Brien P.J.
      • Masri B.A.
      Principles of treatment for periprosthetic femoral shaft fractures around well-fixed total hip arthroplasty.
      • Ponzer S.
      • Tidermark J.
      • Törnkvist H.
      Retrograde nailing of femoral fractures distal to a Moore prosthesis.
      • Verburg A.D.
      Retrograde nailing of femoral fracture below a hip prosthesis: a case report.
      • Zuurmond R.G.
      • Pilot P.
      • Verburg A.D.
      Retrograde bridging nailing of periprosthetic femoral fractures.
      The latter technique has been advocated as a less invasive method to stabilise periprosthetic fractures in elderly, low-demand patients unfit for extensive surgical procedures.
      • Pike J.
      • Davidson D.
      • Garbuz D.
      • Duncan C.P.
      • O’Brien P.J.
      • Masri B.A.
      Principles of treatment for periprosthetic femoral shaft fractures around well-fixed total hip arthroplasty.
      Here, we present the use of a retrograde nail overlapping a femoral stem in a young, active patient as supplemental fixation to a lateral plate for the difficult situation of a Vancouver B1 periprosthetic fracture proximal to an femoral shaft hypertrophic nonunion.
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      References

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        • Malchau H.
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        • Garellick G.
        Risk factors for failure after treatment of a periprosthetic fracture of the femur.
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        Periprosthetic fractures evaluation and treatment.
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        Principles of treatment for periprosthetic femoral shaft fractures around well-fixed total hip arthroplasty.
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        Retrograde nailing of femoral fractures distal to a Moore prosthesis.
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        Retrograde nailing of femoral fracture below a hip prosthesis: a case report.
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