Abstract
Calcaneal fractures result, in many cases, in, subtalar joint stiffness and severe
disability. Diagnosis is usually made by X-ray, but more accurately by a computed
tomography (CT) scan. In the last years, much has been known regarding its physiopathology
and osteosynthesis. Although new developments in osteosynthesis materials have been
made, calcaneus fractures still remains in dispute of those advocating non-operative
treatment and those defending open reduction and internal fixation. Less invasive
surgery, arthroscopy and three-dimensional (3D) fluoroscopy are very important for
reduction accuracy and soft-tissue damage avoidance. In this article, the physiopathology,
diagnosis, classification and treatment of calcaneus fractures are updated. Nevertheless,
systematic reviews have shown no evidence about what treatment is better.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
May 7,
2012
Identification
Copyright
© 2012 Elsevier Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
