This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
With increasing violence in our society, the number of gunshot fractures is likely
to increase. Fourteen femoral fractures caused by gunshot injuries were treated with
statically locked intramedullary nailing within 8 h of injury. Three patients had
concomitant femoral arterial injuries. At follow-up (average 22 months) the results
were assessed using a standardized grading system. Thirteen fractures had progressed
to stable bony union and there were no deep infections. Nine fractures had an excellent
outcome and four a good outcome. One fracture was graded as a poor outcome because
of a non-union which was treated with an exchange nailing procedure and progressed
to bony union. Our experience of immediate intramedullary nailing of gunshot femoral
fractures has yielded results which approximate to those observed in treating closed
femoral fractures. We would therefore recommend this as the treatment of choice in
fractures of the femoral shaft caused by gunshots.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to InjuryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Interlocking nailing for the treatment of femoral fractures due to gunshot wounds.J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1991; 73A: 598
- Femoral fractures secondary to low velocity missiles: treatment with delayed intramedullary fixation.J Orthop Trauma. 1990; 4: 64
- Treatment of civilian gunshot fractures of the femoral shaft.Helv Chir Acta. 1991; 58: 683
- Femur fractures caused by gunshots: treatment by immediate reamed intramedullary nailing.J Trauma. 1993; 34: 783
- Comminuted fractures of the femoral shaft treated by intramedullary nailing.Orthop Clin North Am. 1980; 11: 633
- Manual for Osteosynthesis for Femoral and Tibial Shaft Fractures. Howmedica International, Kiel1991 5th ed.
- The rationale for arterial and venous shunting in the management of limb vascular injuries.Eur J Vasc Surg. 1989; 3: 471
- Missile-induced vascular trauma.Injury. 1980; 12: 13
- Combined bony and vascular limb trauma: a new approach to treatment.J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 1984; 66B: 281
- The indications for debridement of gunshot (bullet) wounds of the extremities in civilian practice.J Trauma. 1961; 1: 368
- Intramedullary locking nails in the management of femoral shaft fractures.J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 1988; 70B: 206
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
January 12,
1995
Identification
Copyright
© 1995 Published by Elsevier Inc.