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Paper| Volume 26, ISSUE 4, P249-252, May 1995

Penetrating injuries of the brachial artery

  • E. Degiannis
    Correspondence
    Requests for reprints should be addressed to: Mr E. Degiannis md frcs, Department of Surgery, Medical School, 7 York Road, Parktown, 2193 Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
    Affiliations
    Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
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  • R.D. Levy
    Affiliations
    Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
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  • K. Sliwa
    Affiliations
    Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
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  • T. Potokar
    Affiliations
    Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
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  • R. Saadia
    Affiliations
    Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
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      Abstract

      This is a retrospective study of 72 patients with non-iatrogenic penetrating injuries of the brachial artery treated between 1991 and 1993. The mechanism of injury was stabbing in 39 per cent, a bullet in 51 per cent, pellets in 4 per cent and a dog bite in 6 per cent. We believe that angiography is rarely indicated, as in all our patients the diagnosis was made on clinical grounds. The proximity of the injury to neurovascular bundles was a poor predictor of arterial injury. One month after discharge 95 per cent of the patients had palpable distal pulses. Long-term morbidity is mainly attributed to associated nerve injuries.
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