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Abstract
Angiogenesis is an important step in the normal process of fracture healing, irrespective
of the method of fixation. Using a quantitative assay, the amount of endothelial cell
stimulating factor (ESAF) has been determined in a small group of patients with tibial
fractures. ESAF levels were found to be increased when compared with normal volunteers,
although this increase was relatively less in fractures held with intramedullary nails
than with external fixation.
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
December 11,
1990
Identification
Copyright
© 1991 Published by Elsevier Inc.