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Abstract
Clinical scores of trauma severity may not be adequate measures of trauma-related
systemic pathophysiology to be useful in the early prediction of individual patient
outcome. This preliminary study evaluates the role of Prophospholipase A2 Activation Peptide (PLAP), measured in patient urine by modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA), as an early prognostic in the severely injured. Of nine polytrauma
patients requiring intensive care after a major accident, two died and one was permanently
severely disabled (group 1), whilst six made a full recovery (group 2). These two
groups had different ranges of urine PLAP concentration (P = 0.024). Phospholipase
A2 (PLA2) activation may be an early event in tissue damage pathways that lead to multisystem
organ failure (MSOF). We believe urine and plasma PLAP concentrations merit further
evaluation for the early prediction of individual trauma outcome.
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
September 24,
1990
Identification
Copyright
© 1991 Published by Elsevier Inc.