Injury
Volume 41, Issue 3 , Pages 300-305 , March 2010

Computer-assisted three-dimensional correlation between the femoral neck-shaft angle and the optimal entry point for antegrade nailing

  • George Anastopoulos

      Affiliations

    • 2nd Dpt. of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, ‘G. Gennimatas’ Hospital of Athens, Greece
  • ,
  • Dionisios Chissas

      Affiliations

    • 2nd Dpt. of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, ‘G. Gennimatas’ Hospital of Athens, Greece
  • ,
  • Joseph Dourountakis

      Affiliations

    • 2nd Dpt. of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, ‘G. Gennimatas’ Hospital of Athens, Greece
  • ,
  • Panagiotis G. Ntagiopoulos

      Affiliations

    • 2nd Dpt. of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, ‘G. Gennimatas’ Hospital of Athens, Greece
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: 65A, Ethnikis Antistaseos St, 152 31 Psichiko, Athens, Greece. Tel.: +30 6978 448 160; fax: +30 210 6717072.
  • ,
  • Evaggelos Magnisalis

      Affiliations

    • N. Smirni, Athens, Greece
  • ,
  • Antonios Asimakopoulos

      Affiliations

    • 2nd Dpt. of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, ‘G. Gennimatas’ Hospital of Athens, Greece
  • ,
  • Theodore A. Xenakis

      Affiliations

    • Dpt. of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece

,Accepted 4 September 2009.

References 

  1. Antonelli L. Closed intramedullary nailing of diaphyseal fractures of the femur. Problems related to anatomical variations of the greater trochanter. Ital J Orthop Traumatol. 1989;15(1):67–74
  2. Bain GI, Zacest AC, Paterson DC, et al. Abduction strength following intramedullary nailing of the femur. J Orthop Trauma. 1997;11(2):93–97
  3. Bostman O, Varjonen L, Vainionpaa S. Incidence of local complications after intramedullary nailing and after plate fixation of femoral shaft fractures. J Trauma. 1989;29:639–645
  4. Brumback RJ, Reilly JP, Poka A, et al. Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Part I: decision-making errors with interlocking fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70(10):1441–1452
  5. Christensen NO. Technique, errors and safeguards ain modern Küntscher nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976;115:182–188
  6. Christie J, Court-Brown C, Kinninmonth AW, Howie CR. Intramedullary locking nails in the management of femoral shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70(2):206–210
  7. Court-Brown C. In: Köhl  editors. An atlas of closed nailing of the tibia and femur. Deutscher Ärztevelag; 1991;
  8. Danckwardt-Lilliestrom G, Sjogren S. Postoperative restoration of muscle strength after intramedullary nailing of fractures of the femoral shaft. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976;47(1):101–107
  9. Gausepohl T, Pennig D, Koebke J, Harnoss S. Antegrade femoral nailing: an anatomical determination of the correct entry point. Injury. 2002;33(8):701–705
  10. Georgiadis GM, Olexa TA, Ebraheim NA. Entry sites for antegrade femoral nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;330:281–287
  11. Harper MC, Carson WL. Curvature of the femur and the proximal entry point for an intramedullary rod. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;220:155–161
  12. Harper MC, Henstorf J. Fractures of the femoral neck associated with technical errors and closed intramedullary nailing of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68A:624–626
  13. Hasselman CT, Gruen GS. Principles of operative fracture stabilization and fixation. In:  Fitzgerald RH editors. Orthopaedics. USA, Mosby: St. Louis; 2004;p. 233–235
  14. Johnson K, Tencer A, Blumenthal S. Biomechanical performance of locked intramedullary nail systems in comminuted femoral shaft fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986;206:151
  15. Johnson K, Tencer A, Sherman M. Biomechanical factors affecting fracture stability and femoral bursting in closed intramedullary nailing in femoral shaft fractures, with illustrative case presentations. J Orthop Trauma. 1987;1:1–11
  16. Kale SP, Patil N, Pilankar S, et al. Correct anatomical location of entry point for antegrade femoral nailing. Injury. 2006;37(10):990–993
  17. Kempf I, Grosse A, Beck G. Closed locked intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985;67/A:709–720
  18. Kempf I, Grosse A, Lafforgue D. L’ apport due verrouillage dans l’ enclouage centro-medullaire des os longs. Rev Chir Orthop. 1978;64:635–651
  19. Küntscher G. Intramedullary nailing of fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1968;60:5–12
  20. Küntscher G. In: Thomas C, editor. Practice of intramedullary nailing. IL, USA, Springfield; 1967. pp. 105–14.
  21. Küntscher G. In:  Küntscher G editors. Praxis de Marknagelung. Karger: Gemering/Munchen; 1962;
  22. Maruyama M, Feinberg JR, Capello WN, D’Antonio JA. The Frank Stinchfield Award: morphologic features of the acetabulum and femur: anteversion angle and implant positioning. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;393:52–65
  23. Mileski R, Garvin K, Crosby L. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in an adolescent following intramedullary nailing of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76A:1706–1708
  24. Miller SD, Burkart B, Damson E, et al. The effect of the entry hole for an intramedullary nail on the strength of the proximal femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993;75(2):202–206
  25. Moein CM, Verhofstad MH, Bleys RL, van der Werken C. Soft tissue injury related to choice of entry point in antegrade femoral nailing: piriform fossa or greater trochanter tip. Injury. 2005;36(11):1337–1342
  26. Ricci W. Femur: trauma—treatment. In:  Vaccaro A editors. AAOS orthopaedic knowledge update, home study syllabus 8. Rosemont, IL, USA: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2006;pp. 35: 426–7
  27. Ricci WM, Schwappach J, Tucker M, et al. Trochanteric versus piriformis entry portal for the treatment of femoral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20(10):663–667
  28. Thometz J, Lambdan R. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head after intramedullary nailing of the femoral shaft in an adolescent. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77A:1423–1426
  29. Winquist RA, Hansen ST, Clawson DK. Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;66A:529–539
  30. Winquist RA, Hansen ST, Clawson DK. Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. A report of five hundred and twenty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66(4):529–539

 Level of Evidence: II; Development of diagnostic criteria on basis of consecutive cases.

PII: S0020-1383(09)00476-8

doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2009.09.007

Injury
Volume 41, Issue 3 , Pages 300-305 , March 2010