Post-operative anaemia in femoral neck fracture patients: Does it need treatment? A single blinded prospective randomised controlled trial

References 

1. Biesma DH, Van De Wiel A, Beguin Y, Kraaijenhagen RJ, Marx . Postoperative erythropoiesis is limited by the inflammatory effect of surgery on iron metabolism. Eur J Clin Invest. 1995;25:383–389
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
2. British Orthopaedic Association . The care of fragility fracture patients. London: BOA; 2003;
3. Carson JL, Duff A, Berlin JA, et al. Perioperative blood transfusion and postoperative mortality. J Am Med Assoc. 1998;279(3 (January)):199–205
4. Crosby E. Re-evaluating the transfusion trigger: how low is safe?. Am J Ther. 2002;9:411–416
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
5. Government Actuary's Department for National statistics (2006). National population projection: 2004 based. ONS series PP2 no 25. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. http://www.gad.gov.uk.
6. Guralnik J, Eisenstaedt R, Ferrucci L, et al. Prevalence of anemia in persons 65 years and older in the United States: evidence for a high rate of unexplained anemia. Blood. 2004;104:2263–2268
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
7. Halm EA, Wang JJ, Boockvar K, et al. The effect of perioperative anemia on clinical and functional outcomes in patients with hip fracture. J Orthop Trauma. 2004;18(6 (July)):369–374
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
8. Lawrence VA, Silverstein JH, Cornell JE, et al. Higher Hb level is associated with better early functional recovery after hip fracture repair. Transfusion. 2003;43(12 (December)):1717–1722
9. Mundy GM, Birtwistle SJ, Power RA. The effect of iron supplementation on the level of haemoglobin after lower limb arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 2002;87-B:213–217
10. National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Bisphosphonates (alendronate, etidronate, risedronate), selective oestrogen receptor modulators (raloxifene) and parathyroid hormone (teriparatide) for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance 87. London: NICE; 2005.
11. Penninx BW, Guralnik JM, Onder G, et al. Anaemia and decline in physical performance among older persons. Am J Med. 2003;115(2 (August)):104–110
    • Abstract
    • Full Text
    • Full-Text PDF (99 KB)
    • CrossRef
12. Scottish Inter-collegiate Guidelines Network. Prevention and management of hip fracture in older people: a national clinical guideline. SIGN Publication No. 56. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2002.
13. Shander A, Knight K, Thurer R, et al. Prevalence and out comes of anemia in surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Am J Med. 2004;116:58S–69S
14. Solis JV, Portero JL, Diaz J, et al. Iron deficiency in the acute-phase reaction after open aortic surgery. Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;40(5 (October–November)):392–398
15. Sutton PM, Creswell T, Livesey JP, et al. Treatment of anaemia after joint replacement. A double blind, randomised, controlled trial of ferrous sulphate versus placebo. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 2004;86-B:31–33
16. Van Iperen CE, Kraaijenhagem RJ, Biesma DH, et al. Iron metabolism and erythropoiesis after surgery. Br J Surg. 1998;23:493–499
17. World Health Organisation . Nutritional anemia: report of a WHO Scientific Group. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 1968;
18. www.bnf.org.
19. Zauber NP, Zauber AG, Gordon FJ, et al. Iron supplementation after femoral head replacement for patients with normal iron stores. J Am Med Assoc. 1992;267:525–527