Injury
Volume 38, Issue 1 , Pages 65-70 , January 2007

Predictors of outcome in patients requiring surgery for liver trauma

,Accepted 31 August 2006.

References 

  1. Beal SL. Fatal hepatic haemorrhage: an unresolved problem in the management of complex liver injuries. J Trauma. 1990;30:163–169
  2. Bender JS, Geller RC, Heeran TF, et al. Intra-abdominal sepsis following liver trauma. J Trauma. 1989;29:1140–1145
  3. Cogbill TH, Moore EE, Jurcovich GJ, et al. Severe hepatic trauma. A multicentre experience with 1335 liver injuries. J Trauma. 1988;28:433–438
  4. Coughlin PA, Stringer MD, Lodge JPA, et al. Management of blunt liver trauma in a tertiary referral centre. Br J Surg. 2004;91:317–321
  5. Degiannis E, Psaras G, Smith MD. Abdominal gunshot wounds—current status of selective non-operative management. S Afr J Surg. 2004;42:4–5
  6. Duane TM, Como JJ, Bochichio GV, Scalea TM. Re-evaluating the management and outcomes of severe blunt liver injury. J Trauma. 2004;57:494–500
  7. Fabian TC, Croce MA, Stanford GG, et al. Factors affecting morbidity following hepatic trauma. Ann Surg. 1991;213:540–547
  8. Fang JF, Chen RJ, Lin BC, et al. Blunt hepatic injury: minimal intervention in the policy of treatment. J Trauma. 2000;49:722–728
  9. Feliciano DV. Surgery for liver trauma. Surg Clin N Am. 1989;69:278–284
  10. Feliciano DV. Continuing evolution in the approach to severe liver trauma. Ann Surg. 1992;216:521–523
  11. Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, Jordan GI, et al. Management of 1000 consecutive cases of hepatic trauma (1979–1984). Ann Surg. 1986;204:438–445
  12. Flint IM, Mays ET, Aaron WS, et al. Selectivity in the management of hepatic trauma. Ann Surg. 1977;185:613–618
  13. Gilmore D, McSwain NE, Browder JW. Hepatic trauma: to drain or not to drain. J Trauma. 1987;27:898–902
  14. Gür S, Örsel A, Atahan K, et al. Surgical treatment of liver trauma. Hepatogastroenterol. 2003;50:2109–2111
  15. Krige JEJ. Liver fracture and bleeding. Br J Surg. 2000;87:1615–1616
  16. Macfarlane R. The management of liver trauma. Postgrad Med J. 1985;61:289–293
  17. Madiba TE, Haffejee AA, John J. Renal trauma secondary to stab, blunt and firearm injuries—a 5-year study. S Afr J Surg. 2002;40:5–10
  18. Monzon-torres BI, Ortega-Gonzalez M. Penetrating abdominal trauma. S Afr J Surg. 2004;42:11–13
  19. Moore EE, Shackford SE, Pachter HL, et al. Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver and kidney. J Trauma. 1989;29:1664–1666
  20. Muckart DJJ, Abdool-Carrim ATO, King B. Selective conservative management of abdominal gunshot wounds: a prospective study. Br J Surg. 1990;77:652–655
  21. Muckart DJJ, Meumann C, Botha JBC. The changing pattern of penetrating torso trauma in KwaZulu-Natal—a clinical and pathological review. S Afr Med J. 1995;85:1172–1174
  22. Mullins RJ, Stone HH, Dunlop WE, Stone PR. Hepatic trauma: evaluation of routine drainage. South Med J. 1985;78:259–261
  23. Noyes LD, Doyle DJ, McSwain NE. Septic complications associated with the use of peritoneal drains in liver trauma. J Trauma. 1998;28:337–347
  24. Omoshoro-Jones JAO, Nicol AJ, Navsaria PH, et al. Selective non-operative management of liver gunshot injuries. Br J Surg. 2005;92:890–895
  25. Pachter HL, Hofsetter SR. The current status of non-operative management of adult blunt hepatic trauma. Am J Surg. 1995;169:442–454
  26. Parks RW, Chrysos E, Diamond T. Management of liver trauma. Br J Surg. 1999;86:1121–1135
  27. Richardson JD. Changes in the management of injuries to the liver and spleen. J Am Coll Surg. 2005;2000:648–669
  28. Schweizer W, Tanner S, Baer HU, et al. Management of traumatic liver injuries. Br J Surg. 1993;80:86–89
  29. Strong RW, Lynch SV, Wall DR, Liu CL. Anatomic resection for severe liver trauma. Surgery. 1998;123:251–257
  30. Trunkey DD. Hepatic trauma: contemporary management. Surg Clin N Am. 2004;84:437–450
  31. Yates DW. Scoring systems for trauma. Br Med J. 1990;301:1090–1094

 Presented at the 41st Congress of the International Society of Surgery, Durban, South Africa, 21–25 August 2005.

PII: S0020-1383(06)00569-9

doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2006.08.064

Injury
Volume 38, Issue 1 , Pages 65-70 , January 2007