Injury
Volume 32, Issue 1 , Pages 13-16 , January 2001

Penetrating chest injuries in the firearm era

,Accepted 2 June 2000.

References 

  1. Hirshberg A, Thomson SR, Huizinga WKJ. Reliability of physical examination in penetrating chest injuries. Injury. 1988;19:407–409
  2. Hirshberg A, Thomson SR, Bade PG, et al.  Pitfalls in the management of penetrating chest trauma. Am. J. Surg. 1989;157:372–375
  3. Thomson SR, Huizinga WKJ, Hirshberg A. Prospective study of the yield of physical examination compared with chest radiography in penetrating thoracic trauma. Thorax. 1990;45:616–619
  4. Muckart DJJ, Meumann C, Botha JBC. The changing pattern of penetrating torso trauma in KwaZulu-Natal — a clinical and pathological review. S. Afr. Med. J. 1995;85:1172–1174
  5. Muckart DJJ, Luvuno FM, Baker LW. Penetrating injuries of the pleural cavity. Thorax. 1984;39:789–793
  6. Uribe RA, Pachon CE, Frame SB, et al.  A prospective evaluation of thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of penetrating thoraco-abdominal trauma. J. Trauma. 1994;37:650–654
  7. Madiba TE, Mokoena TR. Favourable prognosis after surgical drainage of gunshot, stab and blunt trauma of the pancreas. Br. J. Surg. 1995;82:1236–1239
  8. Clarke DL, Thomson SR, Muckart DJJ, Neijenhuis PA. Universal primary colonic repair in the firearm era. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 1999;81:58–61
  9. Vasquez JC, Castaneda E, Bazan N. Management of 240 cases of penetrating thoracic injuries. Injury. 1997;28:45–49
  10. Inci I, Zçelik C, Taçyildiz , et al.  Penetrating chest injuries: unusually high incidence of high velocity gunshot wounds in civilian practice. World J. Surg. 1998;22:438–442
  11. Etoch SW, Bar-Natan MF, Miller FB, Richardson JD. Tube thoracostomy. Factors related to complications. Arch. Surg. 1995;130:521–526
  12. Moore JB, Moore EE, Thompson JS. Abdominal injuries associated with penetrating trauma to the lower chest. Am. J. Surg. 1980;140:724
  13. Oparah SS, Mandal AK. Operative management of penetrating wounds of the chest. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1979;97:119
  14. Campbell NC, Thomson SR, Muckart DJJ, et al.  Review of 1198 cases of penetrating cardiac trauma. Br. J. Surg. 1997;84:1737–1740
  15. Helling TS, Gyles NR, Eisenstein CL. Complications following blunt and penetrating injuries in 216 victims of chest trauma requiring tube thoracostomy. J. Trauma. 1989;29:1367–1370
  16. Eddy AC, Luna GK, Copas M. Empyema thoracis in patients undergoing tube thoracostomy for thoracic trauma. Am. J. Surg. 1989;157:494–497
  17. Caplan ES, Hoyt NJ, Rodriquez A, Cowley RA. Empyema occurring in the multiply traumatized patient. J. Trauma. 1984;24:785–789

PII: S0020-1383(00)00110-8

Injury
Volume 32, Issue 1 , Pages 13-16 , January 2001

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